Rwanda genocide of 1994: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

For background on the dynamics of ethnicity in prerevolutionary Rwanda, Catharine Newbury, The Cohesion of Oppression: Clientship and Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860–1960 (1988), provides a detailed analysis that remains unsurpassed. The genocide itself and relevant events leading to and following it are analyzed in Gerard Prunier, The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (1995, reprinted 1998); Mahmood Mamdani, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism and the Genocide in Rwanda (2001); and Alison Des Forges, Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda (1999).

Firsthand accounts of the genocide are included in Philip Gourevitch, We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families: Stories from Rwanda (1998, reprinted 2004); and Roméo Dallaire and Brent Beardsley, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda (2003), the memoir of Dallaire, head of the UN peacekeeping mission in Rwanda when the genocide occurred.

Discussion of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda can be found in Thierry Cruvellier, Court of Remorse: Inside the International Tribunal for Rwanda (2010). The concept of gacaca courts and how they were employed after the genocide are explored in Philip Clark, The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda: Justice Without Lawyers (2010).

Article Contributors

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Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: CORE - Genocide, Evil and Human Agency: the Conceptof Evil in Rwandan Explanations of the 1994Genocide. Dec 16, 2024
Add new Web site: Human Rights Watch - Genocide in Rwanda April-May 1994. Oct 25, 2024
Add new Web site: UNHCR - The Rwandan genocide and its aftermath. Sep 14, 2024
Add new Web site: University of Minnesota - College of Liberal Arts - Holocaust and Genocide Studies - Rwanda. May 27, 2024
Added detail about investigations into the April 1994 plane crash that killed Pres. Juvénal Habyarimana and triggered the genocide. Mar 27, 2024
Add new Web site: BBC News - Rwanda genocide: 100 days of slaughter. Jan 24, 2024
Add new Web site: Human Rights Watch - The Genocide. Dec 05, 2023
Add new Web site: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - The Rwanda Genocide. Oct 09, 2023
Cross-references added. May 08, 2023
Media added. Apr 22, 2022
Add new Web site: Blackpast - Rwandan Genocide (1994). Dec 07, 2015
Add new Web site: United Nations - Office of the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocode - Outreach Programme on the Rwanda Genocide and the United Nations. Dec 07, 2015
Add new Web site: United Human Rights Council - Genocide in Rwanda. Dec 07, 2015
Add new Web site: The History Place - Rwanda 1994 800,000 Deaths. Dec 06, 2015
Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Rwanda Genocide - April-July 1994. Mar 20, 2015
New bibliography added. Mar 25, 2011
New article added. Mar 25, 2011
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