Seven Years’ War

Table of Contents

Introduction & Top Questions
The diplomatic revolution and the prelude to the French and Indian War
- The interests of the European powers
- Preliminary negotiations and hostilities in the colonies
- Defensive alliances
The course of the Seven Years’ War
- 1756
- 1757
- 1758
- 1759
- 1760
- 1761
- 1762
The treaties of peace

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British and French dominions in North America, 1755

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Key Facts of the Seven Years’ War

Timeline of the Seven Years’ War

Causes and Effects of the Seven Years’

Seven Years’ War

Q: Who fought in the Seven Years' War?

The Seven Years’ War was a far-reaching conflict between European powers that lasted from 1756 to 1763. France, Austria, Saxony, Sweden, and Russia were aligned on one side, and they fought Prussia, Hanover, and Great Britain on the other. The war also involved overseas colonial struggles between Great Britain and France.

Q: What caused the Seven Years' War?

The Seven Years' War resulted from an attempt by the Austrian Habsburgs to win back the province of Silesia, which had been taken from them by Frederick the Great of Prussia. Overseas colonial struggles between Great Britain and France for control of North America and India were also a cause of the war.

Q: Which treaties ended the Seven Years' War?

The treaties that ended the Seven Years' War were the Treaty of Paris signed on February 10, 1763, between Great Britain, Hanover, France, and Spain, with Portugal expressly understood to be included, and the Treaty of Hubertusburg , signed on February 15, 1763, which was between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony.

European history

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Nov 20, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Date:: 1756 - 1763

Participants:: Austria; France; Great Britain; Hanover; Prussia; Russia; Saxony; Sweden

Context:: Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle; British Empire

Major Events:: French and Indian War; Treaty of Paris; Battle of Plassey; Silesian Wars; Battle of Wandiwash

Key People:: Sir Eyre Coote; Frederick II; Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz; Maria Theresa; William Pitt, the Elder

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Who fought in the Seven Years' War?

What caused the Seven Years' War?

Which treaties ended the Seven Years' War?

Seven Years’ War, (1756–63), the last major conflict before the French Revolution to involve all the great powers of Europe. Generally, France, Austria, Saxony, Sweden, and Russia were aligned on one side against Prussia, Hanover, and Great Britain on the other. The war arose out of the attempt of the Austrian Habsburgs to win back the rich province of Silesia, which had been wrested from them by Frederick II (the Great) of Prussia during the War of the Austrian Succession (1740–48). But the Seven Years’ War also involved overseas colonial struggles between Great Britain and France, the main points of ...(100 of 6807 words)

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