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England
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images & Videos
England England England England Cathedral of Saint Mary Hambleden, Buckinghamshire, England Stonehenge Royal Shakespeare Theatre Esthwaite Water in the Lake District, England United Kingdom
For Students
Big Ben, London.
England summary
Quizzes
English language school promotion illustration. Silhouette of a man advertises or sells shouts in a megaphone and emerging from the flag of the United Kingdom (Union Jack).
Another Great British Vocabulary Quiz, Innit?
Front of a bullet train in the station in Zurich, Switzerland. High speed train. Hompepage blog 2009, geography and travel, science and technology passenger train transportation railroad
A Visit to Europe
Union Jack, British flag, Flag of Great Britain, British Culture, British Empire, England, English Culture, English Flag
Know Your UK Geography Quiz
Giant's Causeway, Antrim, Northern Ireland. Basalt columns, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Where in the British Isles?
Related Questions
Read Next
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?
Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day (June 2, 1953) holding the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross in her right hand the Orb in her left, in an embroidered and beaded dress by Norman Hartnell, a crimson velvet mantle edged with ermine fur, with the Coronation ring, the Coronation necklace, and the Imperial State Crown. The backdrop depicts the interior of Westminster Abbey; photograph by Cecil Beaton. (British royals)
5 Fascinating British Coronation Objects
King Charles III and Queen Camilla (Camilla, Queen Consort) wave from the balcony of Buckingham Palace during the Coronation of King Charles in London, England on May 6, 2023
British Royal Line of Succession
Mark Rylance as Thomas Cromwell in Wolf Hall a 2015 BBC TV Mini Series. drama, television, England in the 1520s, Henry VIII
Behind the Scenes: 12 Historical Figures in Wolf Hall
Currier & Ives, the Bloomer costume influenced by Amelia Bloomer who began appearing in public wearing full-cut pantaloons, or "Turkish trousers," under a short skirt nicknamed "bloomers."
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England: Facts & Stats

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Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
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Facts

Population (2011) 53,012,456
Form Of Government1
Official Language none
National Religion Church of England
Total Area (Sq Km) 130,278
Total Area (Sq Mi) 50,301
Monetary Unit pound sterling (£)
Leading City London
1England does not have a formal government or constitution, and a specifically English role in contemporary government and politics is hard to identify in any formal sense, for these operate on a nationwide British basis.

Photos and Videos

England
England
England
England
Cathedral of Saint Mary
Hambleden, Buckinghamshire, England
Stonehenge
Royal Shakespeare Theatre
Esthwaite Water in the Lake District, England
United Kingdom
Take a look into the rolls featuring the Act of Union with Scotland (1707) and the Articles of Union with Scotland (1706)
Sir Francis Drake: Admiral, pirate, and explorer
See the Bill of Rights 1689 and the Draft Declaration of Rights (1689) kept in the United Kingdom Parliamentary Archives Search Room
Uncover how the new United States fought with the British over naval impressment and their history of conflict
The conflicting legacies of King Henry VIII
See All Videos and Images →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic
Poet John Milton
John Milton
English poet
Francis Bacon
Francis Bacon
British author, philosopher, and statesman
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I
queen of England
Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell
English statesman
William I
William I
king of England
Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait of Henry VIII of England
Henry VIII
king of England
St. Gregory the Great
pope
Thomas Cranmer
Thomas Cranmer
archbishop of Canterbury
John Bunyan, pencil drawing on vellum by Robert White; in the British Museum
John Bunyan
English author
Lord Nelson, detail of an oil painting by J.F. Rigaud; in the National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, Eng.
Horatio Nelson
British naval commander
Charles I
Charles I
king of Great Britain and Ireland
Hans Holbein the Younger: Sir Thomas More
Thomas More
English humanist and statesman
Diarist Samuel Pepys
Samuel Pepys
English diarist and naval administrator
Henry II and Thomas Becket
Henry II
king of England
Richard III
Richard III
king of England
Edward I
Edward I
king of England
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
English statesman
William III
William III
king of England, Scotland, and Ireland
Sir Francis Walsingham, detail of a panel painting attributed to John de Critz the Elder, last quarter of the 16th century; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Sir Francis Walsingham
English statesman
Charles II, 19th-century engraving by William Holl.
Charles II
king of Great Britain and Ireland

Related Places

United Kingdom
United Kingdom
London
London
national capital, United Kingdom
Manchester
Manchester
England, United Kingdom
Whitby Abbey
Yorkshire
former county, England, United Kingdom
Cheviot Hills
Northumberland
county, England, United Kingdom
Devon: Lyme Bay
Devon
county, England, United Kingdom
Norman Foster: City Hall, London
Southwark
borough, London, United Kingdom
Great Malvern Priory
Worcestershire
county, England, United Kingdom
Greenwich, London
Greenwich
borough, London, United Kingdom
Canterbury, Kent
Kent
county, England, United Kingdom
Interactive map of the West End of London, including the City of Westminster and neighbouring areas.
City of Westminster
borough, London, United Kingdom
Sellers' stalls at Camden Market, one of London's numerous open-air markets.
Camden
borough, London, United Kingdom
Birmingham, England
Birmingham
England, United Kingdom
Lancashire: Pendle Hill
Lancashire
county, England, United Kingdom
Stafford
Staffordshire
county, England, United Kingdom

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Front of a bullet train in the station in Zurich, Switzerland. High speed train. Hompepage blog 2009, geography and travel, science and technology passenger train transportation railroad
A Visit to Europe
Union Jack, British flag, Flag of Great Britain, British Culture, British Empire, England, English Culture, English Flag
Know Your UK Geography Quiz
English language school promotion illustration. Silhouette of a man advertises or sells shouts in a megaphone and emerging from the flag of the United Kingdom (Union Jack).
Another Great British Vocabulary Quiz, Innit?
Giant's Causeway, Antrim, Northern Ireland. Basalt columns, UNESCO World Heritage Site
Where in the British Isles?
List
King Charles III and Queen Camilla (Camilla, Queen Consort) wave from the balcony of Buckingham Palace during the Coronation of King Charles in London, England on May 6, 2023
British Royal Line of Succession
Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day (June 2, 1953) holding the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross in her right hand the Orb in her left, in an embroidered and beaded dress by Norman Hartnell, a crimson velvet mantle edged with ermine fur, with the Coronation ring, the Coronation necklace, and the Imperial State Crown. The backdrop depicts the interior of Westminster Abbey; photograph by Cecil Beaton. (British royals)
5 Fascinating British Coronation Objects
Demystified
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?