French Guiana: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Département d’Outre-Mer de la Guyane française • Overseas Department of French Guiana • Guyane
Heads Of Government Prefect (for France): Antoine Poussier; President (for French Guiana): Gabriel Serville
Capital Cayenne
Population (2024 est.) 311,400
Head Of State President of France: Emmanuel Macron
Official Language French
Official Religion none
Official Name Collectivité Territoriale de Guyane (Territorial Collectivity of French Guiana)1
Total Area (Sq Km) 83,846
Total Area (Sq Mi) 32,373
Monetary Unit euro (€)
Population Rank (2023) 185
Population Projection 2030 309,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 9.6
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 3.7
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 86.7% • Rural: (2024) 13.3%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2023) 76.1 years • Female: (2023) 81.9 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: not available • Female: not available
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2016) 4,719
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2016) 17,767
Political Status territorial collectivity of France with one legislative house (Assembly [51])
1French Guiana’s status changed from that of an overseas department (département d’outre-mer) in December 2015.

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Topics

Map showing the countries of South America with national capitals and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic and Pacific.
South America
continent
Cayenne
Cayenne
French Guiana
Kourou: Guiana Space Centre
Kourou
French Guiana
Mana
French Guiana
Devils Island
Devils Island
island, Atlantic Ocean
Îles du Salut, French Guiana
Îles du Salut
islands, French Guiana
The Guianas
The Guianas
region, South America
Guiana Highlands
Guiana Highlands
region, South America
Maroni River
Maroni River
river, South America