Greenland: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Kalaallit Nunaat • Grønland
Heads Of Government High Commissioner (for Denmark): Mikaela Engell; Prime Minister (for Greenland): Múte Bourup Egede
Capital Nuuk
Population (2024 est.) 56,800
Head Of State Danish Monarch: Frederik X
Official Language Greenlandic
Official Religion Evangelical Lutheran (Lutheran Church of Greenland)
Official Name Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenlandic)1; (Greenland)
Total Area (Sq Km) 2,166,086
Total Area (Sq Mi) 836,326
Monetary Unit Danish krone (DKK)
Population Rank (2023) 210
Population Projection 2030 54,200
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 0.07
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 0.03
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2023) 87.8% • Rural: (2023) 12.2%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2021) 69.2 years • Female: (2021) 74 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2015) 100% • Female: (2015) 100%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2019) 2,942
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2019) 52,445
Political Status self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark with one legislative house (Parliament [31])2
1Called Grønland in Danish, an official language of Greenland prior to June 21, 2009.2A referendum approved in November 2008 endorsed the gradual expansion of Greenland’s autonomy from Denmark; the Greenland government assumed greater responsibility for local matters on June 21, 2009.

Photos and Videos


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Danish archaeologist and ethnographer
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Ejnar Mikkelsen
Danish explorer and author
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Knud Rasmussen
Greenlander polar explorer
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Adolphus Washington Greely
American explorer
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Vivian Fuchs
British explorer and geologist

North America
North America
continent
Katuaq
Nuuk
Greenland
Ilulissat
Ilulissat
Greenland
Tasiilaq
Tasiilaq
Greenland
Upernavik
Upernavik
Greenland
Paamiut (Frederikshåb), Green.
Paamiut
Greenland
Ivittuut on Arsuk Fjord, Greenland.
Ivittuut
Greenland
Qaqortoq
Qaqortoq
Greenland
Peary Land
region, Greenland
Sisimiut
Sisimiut
Greenland
Wisconsin glaciation
Greenland Ice Sheet
ice sheet, Greenland
Nuussuaq
peninsula, Greenland
Qeqertarsuaq
Qeqertarsuaq
island, Greenland
Kaffeklubben Island
island, Greenland

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