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John Cairncross
Table of Contents
Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
For Students
Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.
Pop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About World War II
Quizzes
U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945
World War II Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
Attack on Pearl Harbor. December 7, 1941. Pearl Harbor infographic. World War II. Hawaii. United States. Japan. SPOTLIGHT VERSION
Attack on Pearl Harbor Timeline
Operation Barbarossa, German troops in Russia, 1941. Nazi German soldiers in action against the Red Army (Soviet Union) at an along the frontlines in the early days of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941. World War II, WWII
75th Anniversary of Operation Barbarossa
People celebrate in Times Square in New York City, New York on V-E Day (Victory in Europe), May 8, 1945.
70th Anniversary of V-E Day
Landing craft (American) of World War II. Normandy invasion, WWII, D-Day, infographic. SPOTLIGHT VERSION.
Types of Landing Craft of World War II Infographic
Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom
What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?
Discover
Stylish light blue jeans on wooden background, closeup of inset pocket
Why Do Jeans Have That Tiny Pocket?
Panama Canal infographic
Timeline and Map of the Panama Canal
Orange basketball on black background and with low key lighting. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time
The Battle of Gettysburg, July 1-3, 1863. (Civil War, Pennsylvania)
9 Worst Generals in History
Colorful winter sunset
What's the Difference Between a Solstice and an Equinox?
Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.
6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan
Town of Sisimiut located on the coast of the Davis Strait on Kangerluarsunnguaq Bay, Greenland
The Largest Islands in the World

John Cairncross: Facts & Related Content

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Facts

Born July 25, 1913 • Scotland
Died October 8, 1995 (aged 82) • Herefordshire • England
Role In World War II
Richard Nelson Gale
British army officer
Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill
prime minister of United Kingdom
Neville Chamberlain
Neville Chamberlain
prime minister of United Kingdom
Bernard Law Montgomery
Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery
British military commander
Trafford Leigh-Mallory, British commander of Allied air forces used in the Normandy Invasion.
Trafford Leigh-Mallory
British air marshal
Andrew Browne Cunningham, first sea lord and chief of naval staff in the Royal Navy, 1943–46.
Andrew Browne Cunningham
British naval officer
Percy Hobart
British military officer
Miles Dempsey, commander of the British Second Army during World War II.
Miles Christopher Dempsey
British general
Frederick Edgeworth Morgan, the British officer who drew up the original plan for Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy.
Frederick Edgeworth Morgan
British officer
Bertram Home Ramsay, naval commander in chief of Operation Overlord, the Normandy Invasion.
Bertram Home Ramsay
British officer
Alan Francis Brooke (Lord Alanbrooke), chief of the British Imperial General Staff during World War II.
Alan Francis Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke
British field marshal
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander
British general
Arthur William Tedder
Arthur William Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder
British air marshal
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
Archibald Percival Wavell, 1st Earl Wavell
British field marshal
Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham
Sir Alan Gordon Cunningham
British army officer
John Harding, Baron Harding of Petherton
John Harding, Baron Harding of Petherton
British military officer
Sir Claude Auchinleck
British general
Joseph Mallalieu
British politician
Sir John Cotesworth Slessor
Sir John Cotesworth Slessor
British military officer
Richard Kidston Law, 1st Baron Coleraine
British politician

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
U.S. marines raising the American flag over Mount Suribachi, Iwo Jima, in February 1945
World War II Quiz
Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.
Pop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About World War II