Mary I

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

Princess Mary of England (later Queen Mary I).

Why did Henry VIII form the Church of England?

For Students

Read Next

Charles II (1630-85), king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660-85), entering London on May 29, 1660 after the restoration of the monarchy; undated hand-colored print .

7 Monarchs with Unfortunate Nicknames

Mary I of England (1516-1558). Mary Tudor as a young woman, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, half-sis Elizabeth I. Became Queen Mary I of England (1553) known as Bloody Mary for persecution of Protestants. First queen to rule England.

Was Bloody Mary a Real Person?

Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day (June 2, 1953) holding the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross in her right hand the Orb in her left, in an embroidered and beaded dress by Norman Hartnell, a crimson velvet mantle edged with ermine fur, with the Coronation ring, the Coronation necklace, and the Imperial State Crown. The backdrop depicts the interior of Westminster Abbey; photograph by Cecil Beaton. (British royals)

5 Fascinating British Coronation Objects

Union Jack flag of Great Britain, united kingdom

What’s the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom?

Marriage. A couple getting married during a church wedding ceremony. (religion, ceremony, bride, groom)

The Seven Sacraments of the Roman Catholic church

Discover

World Data Locator Map: Australia

Is Australia an Island?

Four year old boy with grandfather and father lighting Hanukkah menorah. Photo taken on: December 21st, 2009

Which Is Correct: Hanukkah or Chanukah?

Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.

6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan

The impeachment trial of Pres. Andrew Johnson, illustration from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, March 28, 1868.

What If the President Is Impeached?

Colorful winter sunset

What's the Difference Between a Solstice and an Equinox?

Coriander leaves, fresh green cilantro on wooden background, herbs

Why Does Cilantro Taste Like Soap to Some People?

Monitor. Varanus salvadorii is a monitor lizard found in New Guinea can grows to 2.7 metres (9 ft.) aka Tree crocodile, Crocodile monitor, Salvadori's monitor, artellia, reptile

7 of the World’s Most Dangerous Lizards and Turtles

Mary I: Facts & Related Content

Written and fact-checked by The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As	Bloody Mary • Mary Tudor
Born	February 18, 1516 • Greenwich • England
Died	November 17, 1558 (aged 42) • London • England
House / Dynasty	House of Tudor
Notable Family Members	spouse Philip II • father Henry VIII • mother Catherine of Aragon

Photos and Videos

Princess Mary of England (later Queen Mary I).

Why did Henry VIII form the Church of England?

See All Videos and Images →

Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic

United Kingdom: Mary I (1553–58)

Murder of St. Thomas Becket

St. Thomas Becket

archbishop of Canterbury

Godfrey Kneller: painting of James II

James II

king of England, Scotland, and Ireland

John Foxe, detail of an oil painting by an unknown artist, 1587; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

John Foxe

English Puritan preacher and author

Saint John Fisher

English priest

George Jeffreys, detail of an oil painting attributed to H. Claret; in the National Portrait Gallery, London

George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys

English judge

William Warham, engraving from Edmund Lodge's Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain (1814–34).

William Warham

archbishop of Canterbury

Arundel, Thomas

Thomas Arundel

archbishop of Canterbury

St. Gregory the Great

pope

Pius V

Saint Pius V

pope

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I

queen of England

Hans Holbein the Younger: Portrait of Henry VIII of England

Henry VIII

king of England

Thomas Cranmer

Thomas Cranmer

archbishop of Canterbury

Hans Holbein the Younger: Sir Thomas More

Thomas More

English humanist and statesman

William Laud

William Laud

archbishop of Canterbury

Thomas Cromwell

Thomas Cromwell

English statesman

Thomas Cardinal Wolsey

Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey

English cardinal and statesman

Saint Wilfrid

English saint

Reginald Pole, detail of a portrait attributed to Fra Sebastiano del Piombo; in a private collection

Reginald Pole

archbishop of Canterbury

Stephen Gardiner

English bishop and statesman

Stephen Langton

archbishop of Canterbury

Quiz

Cleopatra hieroglyphic carving the Ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Wall of the Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt.

Women in Power Quiz

Queen Anne of Cleves (1515-1557), fourth wife of Henry VIII. Portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger, 1539.

Tudor Period Quiz

Potrait of Ivan the Terrible, Valentin Vasnetsov (1530-84), Ruler of Russia. Painting by Viktor Mihajlovic Vasnecov. (tsar, czar)

Rulers with Unfortunate Nicknames: The Quiz

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II smiles to the crowd from Buckingham Palace (London, England) balcony at the end of the Platinum Pageant in London on June 5, 2022 as part of Queen Elizabeth II's platinum jubilee celebrations. The curtain comes down on four days of momentous nationwide celebrations to honor Queen Elizabeth II's historic Platinum Jubilee with a day-long pageant lauding the 96 year old monarch's record seven decades on the throne. (British royalty)

Fit for a King (or Queen): the British Royalty Quiz

Mary I of England painted by Anthonis Mor, 1554; in the collection of the Prado, Madrid.

Queens in England Quiz

List

Queen Elizabeth II on her Coronation Day (June 2, 1953) holding the Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross in her right hand the Orb in her left, in an embroidered and beaded dress by Norman Hartnell, a crimson velvet mantle edged with ermine fur, with the Coronation ring, the Coronation necklace, and the Imperial State Crown. The backdrop depicts the interior of Westminster Abbey; photograph by Cecil Beaton. (British royals)

5 Fascinating British Coronation Objects

Charles II (1630-85), king of Great Britain and Ireland (1660-85), entering London on May 29, 1660 after the restoration of the monarchy; undated hand-colored print .

7 Monarchs with Unfortunate Nicknames

Demystified

Mary I of England (1516-1558). Mary Tudor as a young woman, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, half-sis Elizabeth I. Became Queen Mary I of England (1553) known as Bloody Mary for persecution of Protestants. First queen to rule England.

Was Bloody Mary a Real Person?