Ask the Chatbot Games & Quizzes History & Society Science & Tech Biographies Animals & Nature Geography & Travel Arts & Culture ProCon Money Videos
Somalia
Table of Contents
References & Edit History Facts & Stats
Images
Somalia Somalia Mogadishu, Somalia Somalia Somalia, Somaliland, and Puntland Physical features of Somalia Somalia: Ethnic composition Somalia: Religious affiliation Somalia: Urban-rural Somalia: Age breakdown
For Students
Somalia summary
Quizzes
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Related Questions
Read Next
Close up of a hand placing a ballot in a ballot box. Election vote voter voting
Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term?
Computer mapping, woman at early 1990s computer
Timeline of the 1990s
The Battle of New Orleans, by E. Percy Moran, c. 1910. Andrew Jackson, War of 1812.
26 Decade-Defining Events in U.S. History
A pet macaw. Large colourful parrot native to tropical America. Bird, companionship, bird, beak, alert, squawk. For AFA new year resolution.
11 Popular—Or Just Plain Odd—Presidential Pets
Watergate scandal. Richard M. Nixon. President Nixon gives a press conference and talks to the press, March 12, 1971.
9 American Political Scandals
Discover
Facsimile of one of William Henry Ireland's forgeries, a primitive self-portrait of William Shakespeare(tinted engraving). Published for Samuel Ireland, Norfolk Street, Strand, December 1, 1795. (W.H. Ireland, forgery)
The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His Dad
The Prado Museum facade at the Diego Velaszquez memorial. Established in 1819, the museum is considered the best collection of Spanish art and one of the world's finest collections of European art. Madrid, Spain
20 Paintings You Have to Visit at the Museo del Prado in Madrid
Four year old boy with grandfather and father lighting Hanukkah menorah. Photo taken on: December 21st, 2009
Which Is Correct: Hanukkah or Chanukah?
Coriander leaves, fresh green cilantro on wooden background, herbs
Why Does Cilantro Taste Like Soap to Some People?
World Data Locator Map: Australia
Is Australia an Island?
Entrants falling and tumbling over while chasing the cheese at the 2016 'Cheese Rolling' held at Cooper's Hill, in the Cotswolds, Brockworth England
7 of the World’s Most Dangerous Festivals
King Cobra snake in Malaysia. (reptile)
9 of the World’s Deadliest Snakes

Somalia: Facts & Stats

verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://mainten.top/facts/Somalia
Written and fact-checked by
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.
The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Facts

Also Known As As-Sūmāl • Somali Democratic Republic • Soomaaliya • Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Soomaaliya
Head Of Government Prime Minister: Hamza Abdi Barre2
Capital Mogadishu
Population (2024 est.) 20,300,000
Head Of State President: Hassan Sheikh Mohamud2
Form Of Government federal republic2 with two legislative houses (House of the People [275]; Upper House [54])
Official Languages Somali; Arabic
Official Religion Islam
Official Name Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Soomaaliya1 (Somali); Jumhūriyyat al-Sūmāl al-Fīdīraliyyah (Arabic) (Federal Republic of Somalia)
Total Area (Sq Km) 637,657
Total Area (Sq Mi) 246,199
Monetary Unit Somali shilling (Shilin Soomaali; So.Sh.)
Population Rank (2023) 74
Population Projection 2030 19,254,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 82.4
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 31.8
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2020) 46.1% • Rural: (2020) 53.9%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 53.4 years • Female: (2022) 58.1 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (1972) 7% • Female: (1972) 4%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2023) 11,137
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2023) 610
1Proclamation of the “Republic of Somaliland” in May 1991 on territory corresponding to the former British Somaliland (which unified with the former Italian Trust Territory of Somalia to form Somalia in 1960) had not received international recognition as of June 2022. This entity represented about a quarter of Somalia’s territory. 2The government did not control all of Somalia in June 2022.

Photos

Somalia
Somalia
Mogadishu, Somalia
Somalia
Somalia, Somaliland, and Puntland
Physical features of Somalia
peoples and language areas of the Horn of Africa
Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ghāzī
Major states, peoples, and trade routes of eastern Africa, c. 1850
Imperial partitions of eastern Africa, 1881−1925
See All Images and Interactives →

Related Topics and References

Topics
Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton
president of United States
George H.W. Bush
George H.W. Bush
president of United States
Sayyid Maxamed Cabdulle Xasan
Somalian leader
Mohamed Siad Barre
president of Somalia
Mogadishu, Somalia
Muhammad Farah Aydid
Somalian faction leader

Related Places

Marca
Somalia
Kismaayo
Somalia
Benadir
region, Somalia
A map of the continent of Africa, including its countries, boundaries, and capital cities. It also shows parts of Europe and Asia and surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean.
Africa
continent
Fort Jesus
eastern Africa
region, Africa
Mogadishu, Somalia
Mogadishu
national capital, Somalia
peoples and language areas of the Horn of Africa
Horn of Africa
region, eastern Africa
Berbera
Somalia
Hargeysa
Somalia
Seylac
Somalia
Jamaame
Somalia
Galgodon Highlands
mountains, Somalia
Nugaaleed Valley
river valley, Somalia
Guban
plain, Somalia
colonization of Africa by European countries
British Somaliland
historical region, Somalia

Related Quizzes and Features

Quiz
Skyscrapers in the business district of central Jakarta, Indonesia, around the Jalan Jenderal Sudirman thoroughfare.
Capital Cities of Countries on the Equator
Opened passport with visas, stamps, seals, world map. (travel, tourism)
Guess the Country by Its Neighbors Quiz
Mount Kenya in Mount Kenya National Park is the highest mountain in Africa. UNESCO World Heritage Site. Giant Lobelia in foreground. (Mt. Kenya; Mt. Kenya National Park; mountains; rugged mountain; African geography, African landscape, stratovolcano)
Africa’s Physical Features
Flags of all countries of the world. Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
The Country Quiz
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries & Their Features
7:023 Geography: Think of Something Big, globe showing Africa, Europe, and Eurasia
Which Country Is Larger By Area? Quiz
Brown globe on antique map. Brown world on vintage map. North America. Green globe. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz
Flags of the world. National flags. Country flags. Hompepage blog 2009, history and society, geography and travel, explore discovery
Countries of the World
Actual continental drift of plates. Thematic map.
Geography Fun Facts
10:087 Ocean: The World of Water, two globes showing eastern and western hemispheres
You Name It!
Flags of the world against blue sky. Countries, International. Globalization, global relations, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Poland, Palestine, Japan. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society
Which Country Is Larger By Population? Quiz
Church of Saint George (Bet Giyorgis), Lalibela, Ethiopia. UNESCO World Heritage site.
Geography of Africa Quiz
Flags of all nations of the world. Grouping of various country flags on a world map.
Which Country Is Larger? Quiz