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Aoraki/Mount Cook
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Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand
Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand Aoraki/Mount Cook in the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, west-central South Island, New Zealand.

Aoraki/Mount Cook

mountain, New Zealand
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Also known as: Aoraki, Aorangi
Written and fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Last Updated: • Article History

News •

Three mountain climbers believed dead on New Zealand's highest peak • Dec. 6, 2024, 9:17 AM ET (ABC News (Australia))
Weather hampers a search for 3 American and Canadian climbers missing on New Zealand's highest peak • Dec. 5, 2024, 1:23 AM ET (ABC News (U.S.))
Canadian among 3 climbers missing on New Zealand's highest peak • Dec. 4, 2024, 9:17 AM ET (CBC)
Three climbers from the U.S. and Canada are missing on New Zealand’s tallest peak • Dec. 3, 2024, 3:52 AM ET (NBC)

Aoraki/Mount Cook, mountain, the highest in New Zealand, located in the Southern Alps/Kā Tiritiri o te Moana, west-central South Island. Surrounded by 22 peaks exceeding elevations of 10,000 feet (3,000 metres), the permanently snow-clad mountain rises to 12,316 feet (3,754 metres); a landslide in 1991 decreased the height of the peak by some 30 feet (10 metres). Aoraki/Mount Cook is flanked by Hooker Glacier to the west and Tasman Glacier to the east.

Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand
Aoraki/Mount Cook, New Zealand

Sighted in 1642 by the Dutch navigator Abel Tasman, it was known as Aoraki (also spelled Aorangi; from the Māori for “cloud piercer”) before being renamed for Capt. James Cook (1851). First climbed in 1894, the mountain is the central feature of Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park, 210 miles (338 km) southwest of Christchurch.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt.