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The tides of the Atlantic Ocean have been observed since ancient times. Medieval monks recorded tidal movements along the coast of England as early as 600 ce and correctly understood the relationship between the tides and the position of the sun and the phases of the moon. The use of precision tidal gauges for continuous data collection and of sophisticated computers for modeling and prediction has improved considerably the accuracy of tide tables and the understanding of the individual constituent forces that determine and affect tidal activity. The tide of the S-shaped north-south Atlantic basin can be viewed as a ...(100 of 10227 words)