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Côte d’Ivoire
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Languages of Côte d’Ivoire

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Also known as: Ivory Coast, République de Côte d’Ivoire, Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
Written by
Jean L. Comhaire
Professor of Social Anthropology, University of Juba, The Sudan. Sociologist, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Author of Urban Administration in Africa and others.
Jean L. Comhaire,
Nancy Ellen Lawler
Professor Emerita, Oakton Community College, Des Plaines, Ill. Author of Soldiers, Airmen, Spies, and Whisperers: The Gold Coast in World War II and others.
Nancy Ellen Lawler•All
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.
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Last Updated: • Article History

News •

Ivory Coast cocoa farmers concerned about Harmattan wind's impact on production • Dec. 23, 2024, 5:29 AM ET (Reuters)
Lack of rain, heat worry Ivory Coast cocoa farmers • Dec. 17, 2024, 4:39 AM ET (Reuters)
West African highway linking Nigeria to Ivory Coast could help reinvigorate Ecowas • Dec. 15, 2024, 1:00 AM ET (BBC)
Ecowas super highway: West African highway wey link Nigeria to Ivory Coast fit re-ginger Ecowas • Dec. 14, 2024, 9:22 PM ET (BBC)
Portugal sign kit deal with Puma, ending 27-year association with Nike - The Athletic • Nov. 27, 2024, 2:36 AM ET (New York Times)

All African languages represented in Côte d’Ivoire belong to one of three subgroups of the Niger-Congo family: Kwa in the south, Mande in the northwest, and Gur in the northeast. A trade language, known as Dyula-Taboussi and akin to the Mande Bambara, is spoken throughout the country by Muslim traders, and français de Moussa is a pidgin French widely spoken in Abidjan. The official language is French.

Religion

Islam is followed by about two-fifths of the population, found primarily in the northwest and in Abidjan. About one-third of the population is Christian, mostly Roman Catholic or Evangelical. Also present in the country are followers of the Harrist faith, a syncretic religion indigenous to Côte d’Ivoire. Founded by William Wade Harris during World War I, it claims an estimated 100,000 adherents in the country.