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London Western Ontario, University of Thames River, Ontario
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London
London One London Place, the tallest building in London, Ont., Can.

London

Ontario, Canada
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News •

Family mourns child struck getting off school bus on Longwoods Rd. • Dec. 18, 2024, 3:13 PM ET (CBC)
More than half of London region schools need major repairs, Ontario's fiscal watchdog says • Dec. 18, 2024, 6:19 AM ET (CBC)
Renowned novelist says London board's teaching ban of his book is like 'burying our heads in the sand' • Dec. 11, 2024, 7:49 AM ET (CBC)
Woman struck by car in London, Ont., sent to hospital with serious injuries • Dec. 11, 2024, 3:13 AM ET (CBC)
Major bridge work planned for a key link connecting London's downtown and west end • Dec. 9, 2024, 6:49 AM ET (CBC)

London, city, seat of Middlesex county, southeastern Ontario, Canada. It lies at the forks of the Thames River, midway between Lakes Ontario (east) and St. Clair (west) and Lakes Huron (north) and Erie (south).

Its name and site were chosen in 1792 for the location of a capital of Canada West (Upper Canada), but the plans failed to materialize, and settlement did not take place until 1826. Serving as a British garrison town during the mid-19th century, London developed into an important transportation and industrial centre as a result of its interlake location. Today it is the hub of extensive rail and highway networks radiating into the surrounding agricultural region, which produces fruit, vegetables, grain, and dairy products. London’s industries include the manufacture of food products, brass and steel products, diesel locomotives, textiles, electrical appliances, and clothing. The city is a seat of Anglican and Roman Catholic dioceses, as well as the University of Western Ontario (founded in 1878) and its affiliated schools. Inc. village, 1840; town, 1848; city, 1854. Pop. (2011) city, 366,151; metro. area, 474,786; (2016) city, 383,822; metro. area, 494,069.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Jeff Wallenfeldt.