Mecca

Saudi Arabia
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Also known as: Bakkah, Macoraba, Makkah
Arabic:
Makkah
Ancient:
Bakkah

News

Friends embark on foot to the heart of Mecca Dec. 5, 2024, 2:05 AM ET (The Star)
28 Egyptian pilgrims confirmed dead during Hajj in Saudi Arabia Nov. 25, 2024, 12:52 AM ET (The Standard)
Million-plus begin hajj pilgrimage under shadow of Gaza war Nov. 25, 2024, 12:49 AM ET (The Standard)

Mecca, city, western Saudi Arabia, located in the Ṣirāt Mountains, inland from the Red Sea coast. It is the holiest of Muslim cities. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca, and it is toward this religious center that Muslims turn five times daily in prayer (see qiblah). All devout and able Muslims attempt a hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Because it is sacred, only Muslims are allowed to enter the city. In the 20th and 21st centuries the city underwent vast improvements. The area around the religious shrines was cleared, the mosque enlarged, ...(100 of 2169 words)