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Murat River
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Murat River: Keban Dam Murat River, Turkey
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Murat River: Keban Dam
Murat River: Keban Dam Keban Dam on the Murat River, near Elâzığ, Turkey.

Murat River

river, Turkey
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Also known as: Murad River, Murat Nehri
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Also spelled:
Murad River
Turkish:
Murat Nehri
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Murat River, Turkey
Murat River, Turkey

Murat River, river, the major headstream of the Euphrates. In antiquity it was called Arsanias. The river rises north of Lake Van near Mount Ararat, in eastern Turkey, and flows westward for 449 miles (722 km) through a mountainous region to unite with the Karasu Çayı and form the Upper Euphrates near Malatya. Turkey’s largest dam, the Keban, west of Elâzığ, completed in 1974, is designed to provide electric power and aid flood control and the irrigation of additional cropland. Agriculture in the valley consists primarily of the cultivation of grains, fruits, vegetables, and cotton.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.