Nuoro
Nuoro, city, east-central Sardinia, Italy, at the foot of Monte Ortobene. Although the site has been inhabited since prehistoric times, the city was first recorded, as Nugorus, in the 12th century. The centre of a province under Piedmontese rule from 1848 to 1860, it became the provincial capital when Nuoro province was created in 1927 out of parts of Cagliari and Sassari provinces. The surrounding area consists essentially of the highland backbone of Sardinia. It is the poorest region of the island, occupied mainly by shepherds; but after 1950, developments included 30 miles (50 km) of new roads, extensive improvement of mountain pastures, and the grafting of 2,000,000 wild olive trees. Nuoro city is a market centre and a summer resort for mountain excursions. Pop. (2006 est.) mun., 36,567.