Palmerston Atoll

atoll, Cook Islands, Pacific Ocean
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Also known as: Avarau
Also called:
Avarau

Palmerston Atoll, atoll of the southern Cook Islands, a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand in the South Pacific Ocean. A coral formation made up of six small islets, it has a 7-mile- (11-km-) wide lagoon that lacks clear passage to the open sea. Covered with coconut and pandanus groves, it exports copra. Although there is evidence of a previous occupation by Polynesians, the island was uninhabited when visited by Capt. James Cook in 1774. Its current inhabitants are of mixed Polynesian and English descent; they are descendants of William Marsters, who became caretaker of Palmerston and settled ...(100 of 238 words)