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Qalyūb
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Qalyūb

Egypt
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Also spelled:
Kalyub
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Qalyūb, town at the apex of the Nile River delta, in Al-Qalyūbiyyah muḥāfaẓah (governorate), Lower Egypt. It lies just north of Cairo, near the right bank of the Nile and the Nile Delta Barrage, which controls the division of the Nile’s waters into the Rosetta and Damietta branches. Qalyūb was reputedly constructed with materials taken from the ruins of Heliopolis (modern Miṣr al-Jadīdah), a few miles southeast. Its earliest mention is in 641 ce, a year after the Arab invasion of Byzantine Egypt, when the Arab conqueror ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ built a bridge across the canal there to facilitate subjugation ...(100 of 189 words)

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