The history of Riyadh dates back several centuries. The city was established in the Yamāmah region on the ruins of the old city of Ḥajr, which long served as a center for the trading caravans that traversed the various parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Surrounded by many valleys, the development of the city was enhanced by numerous wells, palm groves, and green areas. Mid-17th-century Riyadh has been described as a small fortified village that belonged to a chain of settlements along Wadi Ḥanīfah, a low valley located at the western edge of the city. The wadi played a significant role ...(100 of 2755 words)