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Viceroyalty of New Spain
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Spanish viceroyalties and Portuguese territories in the Americas, 1780 map of a small land area in New Spain
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Spanish viceroyalties and Portuguese territories in the Americas, 1780
Spanish viceroyalties and Portuguese territories in the Americas, 1780

Viceroyalty of New Spain

historical territory, Mexico
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Also known as: Virreinato de Nueva España
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Last Updated: • Article History
Quick Facts
Spanish:
Virreinato de Nueva España
Date:
1535 - 1821
Major Events:
Laws of the Indies
Transcontinental Treaty
Related Places:
Philippines
California
Mexico
Florida
See all related content

Viceroyalty of New Spain, the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World. Established in 1535, it initially included all land north of the Isthmus of Panama under Spanish control. This later came to include upper and lower California, the area that is now the central and southwestern portion of the United States, and territory eastward along the Gulf of Mexico to Florida. The Viceroyalty of New Spain was also charged with governing Spain’s Caribbean possessions. Later, in 1565, the newly conquered Philippines were also placed under the jurisdiction of New ...(100 of 477 words)

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