Zea

plant genus
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Share
Share to social media
URL
https://mainten.top/plant/Zea
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

Zea, genus of five species of large grasses of the family Poaceae, native to Mexico and Mesoamerica. The best-known species is corn, or maize (Zea mays mays), which was derived from one of the Mexican teosintes (likely Z. mays parviglumis) in pre-Columbian times more than 6,000 years ago. Several wild species are considered threatened or endangered.

The grasses can be annuals or perennials and feature long straplike leaves. The roots are typically fibrous, and some species produce rhizomes (underground stems). They bear large terminal plumelike male inflorescences (the tassels) and, with the exception of domesticated corn, produce small hard-seeded female ears, which are hidden in clusters in the leaf axils.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.