gnetophyte: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

Chris H. Bornman, Welwitschia: Paradox of a Parched Paradise (1978), is a brief study of Welwitschia mirabilis. Information on the fossil history of gnetophytes is detailed in Thomas N. Taylor and Edith L. Taylor, The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants (1993). Harold C. Bold, Constantine J. Alexopoulos, and Theodore Delevoryas, Morphology of Plants and Fungi, 5th ed. (1987), describes the life cycle and morphology of living gnetophytes. K.U. Kramer and P.S. Green (eds.), Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms (1990), summarizes the classification of gnetophytes.

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

Other Contributors

  • Claudia Paloma Salas Esparza

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Removed an offensive term for the tea made of Ephedra. Feb 01, 2022
Add new Web site: The Gymnosperm Database - Gnetophyte. Apr 16, 2018
Added information on the seed dispersal of Welwitschia. Jun 03, 2016
Add new Web site: Zipcode Zoo - Gnetopsida. Jan 16, 2012
Bibliography thoroughly revised. Sep 03, 2008
Article revised and updated. Sep 03, 2008
Article added to new online database. Jul 20, 1998
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