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Australian region
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Eastern gray kangaroo with joey
Eastern gray kangaroo with joey The eastern gray kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) is found mostly in the open forests of eastern Australia and Tasmania.

Australian region

faunal region
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Australian region, one of the six major land areas of the world defined on the basis of its characteristic animal life. It encompasses Australia and the outlying islands of Tasmania, New Guinea, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. It includes such animals as the birds of paradise, the duck-billed platypus, spiny anteaters, and the world’s concentration of pouched mammals such as kangaroos and their kin. The vegetational division roughly corresponding to this region is called the Australian kingdom. Conspicuous among the plants of the region are the eucalypti, myrtles, acacias, and casuarinas.

This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.