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life cycle of the tick Ixodes scapularis
The life cycle of the hard tick Ixodes scapularis, a carrier of the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans, requires two years for completion. Eggs are deposited in the spring, and larvae emerge several weeks later and feed once during the summer, usually on the blood of small mammals.
Lyme disease
tick-borne bacterial disease
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Map Reveals Top 10 States for Lyme Disease
• Dec. 13, 2024, 2:37 AM ET (Newsweek)
Lyme disease, tick-borne bacterial disease that was first conclusively identified in 1975 and is named for the town in Connecticut, U.S., in which it was first observed. The disease has been identified in every region of the United States and in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Lyme disease is caused by several closely related spirochetes (corkscrew-shaped bacteria), including Borrelia burgdorferi in the United States, B. mayonii in the upper Midwestern United States, and B. afzelii and B. garinii in Europe and Asia. The spirochetes are transmitted to the human bloodstream by the bite of various species of ticks. In the ...(100 of 445 words)