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Poincaré section
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A Poincaré section, or mapThe trajectory, or orbit, of an object x is sampled periodically, as indicated by the blue disk. The rate of change for the object is determined for each intersection of its orbit with the disk, as shown by P(x) and P2(x). This set of values can then be used to analyze the long-term stability of the system. For contrast, note the perfectly periodic orbit of the point o, as indicated by o = P(o).
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Poincaré section

mathematics

Learn about this topic in these articles:

differential equations

  • The transformation of a circular region into an approximately rectangular regionThis suggests that the same constant (π) appears in the formula for the circumference, 2πr, and in the formula for the area, πr2. As the number of pieces increases (from left to right), the “rectangle” converges on a πr by r rectangle with area πr2—the same area as that of the circle. This method of approximating a (complex) region by dividing it into simpler regions dates from antiquity and reappears in the calculus.
    In analysis: Dynamical systems theory and chaos

    …novel idea, now called a Poincaré section. Suppose one knows some solution path and wants to find out how nearby solution paths behave. Imagine a surface that slices through the known path. Nearby paths will also cross this surface and may eventually return to it. By studying how this “point…

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