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botany
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“On Plant Blindness” Theophrastus botanical illustration Pliny the Elder Pliny the Elder herbal Gaspard Bauhin Robert Hooke's drawings Nehemiah Grew Marcello Malpighi
For Students
botany summary
Quizzes
greylag. Flock of Greylag geese during their winter migration at Bosque del Apache National Refugee, New Mexico. greylag goose (Anser anser)
Biology Bonanza
Related Questions
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Dead and wilted flowers hang limply.
Why Do Plants Wilt?
Shooting star (Dodecatheon pauciflorum).
Botanical Sex: 9 Alluring Adaptations
Asa Gray, 19th-century lithograph.
Asa Gray: The Father of American Botany
Macro image of pollen-covered bee on purple crocus. (flowers, stamen, pollination, insects, nature)
5 Fast Facts About Flower Anatomy
Dandelion with seeds blowing in the wind. Seed dispersion.
Falling Far from the Tree: 7 Brilliant Ways Seeds and Fruits Are Dispersed
Discover
Saint Lucia Day. Young girl wears Lucia crown (tinsel halo) with candles. Holds Saint Lucia Day currant laced saffron buns (lussekatter or Lucia's cats). Observed December 13 honor virgin martyr Santa Lucia (St. Lucy). Luciadagen, Christmas, Sweden
7 Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
Colorful winter sunset
What's the Difference Between a Solstice and an Equinox?
Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.
6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan
Stylish light blue jeans on wooden background, closeup of inset pocket
Why Do Jeans Have That Tiny Pocket?
Nativity Scene, Adoration of the Magi, Church of the Birth of the Virgin Mary, Montenegro
Why Is Christmas in December?
Close-up of ostriches (Struthio camelus) necks and heads; location unknown.
6 of the World's Most Dangerous Birds
Fish. Lionfish. Lion-fish. Turkey fish. Fire-fish. Red lionfish. Pterois volitans. Venomous fin spines. Coral reefs. Underwater. Ocean. Red lionfish swims by seaweed.
10 of the World’s Most Dangerous Fish
Theophrastus
Theophrastus Theophrastus, statue in the Botanic Garden, Palermo, Italy.

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Written by
Rita M. Pelczar
Horticulturist and freelance horticulture writer.
Rita M. Pelczar,
Michael J. Pelczar
Emeritus Vice President for Graduate Studies and Research; Emeritus Professor of Microbiology, University of Maryland, College Park. Emeritus President, Council of Graduate Schools. Coauthor of Microbiology;...
Michael J. Pelczar•All
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Man murdered, dumped in Botany was in ‘sophisticated’ drug operation • Dec. 23, 2024, 4:05 AM ET (Sydney Morning Herald)
Police treating discovery of second body in Botany as 'targeted double murder' • Dec. 17, 2024, 2:00 AM ET (ABC News (Australia))
Australia news live: NSW police find second body in Botany after earlier bushland discovery • Dec. 16, 2024, 6:23 PM ET (The Guardian)
‘They owed money’: Sydney couple likely killed in ‘targeted double murder’ before alleged offenders fled country, police say • Dec. 16, 2024, 5:44 PM ET (The Guardian)

botany, branch of biology that deals with the study of plants, including their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. Also included are plant classification and the study of plant diseases and of interactions with the environment. The principles and findings of botany have provided the base for such applied sciences as agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Plants were of paramount importance to early humans, who depended upon them as sources of food, shelter, clothing, medicine, ornament, tools, and magic. Today it is known that, in addition to their practical and economic values, green plants are indispensable to all life on Earth: through ...(100 of 4343 words)

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