coevolution

Table of Contents

Introduction References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images & Videos

yucca moth (Tegeticula yuccasella)

mutualism: yucca moth

Cape sugarbird and king protea

European cukoo egg in a reed warbler nest

fledgling European cuckoo being fed by an adult reed warbler

Learn how the foxglove flower has coevolved with the bumblebee to increase pollination efficacy

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Japanese spider crab

10 Animals With Evolutionary Traits Plucked Straight Out of a Nightmare

Spiral Galaxy type Sa-Sb or Sa/Sb in the constellation Virgo. The majestic Sombrero Galaxy Messier 104 (M104) or NGC 4594. The team took six pictures of the galaxy, stitched them together to create the final composite image. Photo from May-June 2003

9 Britannica Articles That Explain the Meaning of Life

Model of global ocean currents and temperatures

How Do Ocean Currents Affect the Biosphere?

H1N1 influenza virus particles. Colorized transmission electron micrograph. Surface proteins on surface of the virus particles shown in black. Influenza flu

10 Ways of Looking at Cells

Praying mantis (sphodromantis gastrica)

Why Do Some Animals Eat Their Mates After Sex?

Discover

Stylish light blue jeans on wooden background, closeup of inset pocket

Why Do Jeans Have That Tiny Pocket?

Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.

6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan

The Jeff Koons tulips sculputure outside the Guggenheim Museums in Bilbao, Spain, Basque Country.

What’s the Difference Between Modern and Contemporary Art?

Four year old boy with grandfather and father lighting Hanukkah menorah. Photo taken on: December 21st, 2009

Which Is Correct: Hanukkah or Chanukah?

Orange basketball on black background and with low key lighting. Homepage 2010, arts and entertainment, history and society

The 10 Greatest Basketball Players of All Time

Hemp (Cannabis sativa).

9 Mind-Altering Plants

Ahura Mazda - relief of the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda at the ancient ruins of Persepolis in Iran. Also known as Ormazd Zoroastrianism,

Which Religion Is the Oldest?

coevolution: References & Edit History

More Articles On This Topic

Assorted References

major reference
- In community ecology: The coevolutionary process
angiosperms and animals
- In angiosperm: Pollination
- In angiosperm: Paleobotany and evolution
angiosperms and bees
- In bee
bucket orchids and orchid bees
- In bucket orchid
nectar
- In nectar
processes of evolution
- In biosphere: Processes of evolution
sweat bees
- In sweat bee

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

John N. Thompson
John P. Rafferty
John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences, covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to the natural world.

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type	Description	Contributor	Date
	Changed the scientific name of the scarlet king snake to Lampropeltis elapsoides.	John P. Rafferty	Dec 20, 2022
	Changed “between pollinator and plant and parasite and host” to “between pollinator and plant, between predator and prey, and between parasite and host.”	John P. Rafferty	Jan 09, 2020
	Add new Web site: Understanding Evolution - Coevolution.	Emily Rodriguez	May 30, 2017
	handled for the cross-ref removal 12 - 19 clusters	The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica	Jun 28, 2011
	New article added.	John P. Rafferty	Jul 21, 2009