epidote

mineral
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epidote group

epidote, any of a group of colourless to green or yellow-green silicate minerals with the general chemical formula A2B3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH), in which A is usually calcium (Ca), though manganese (Mn) or cerium (Ce) is sometimes substituted, and B is generally aluminum (Al), with the main substitution being ferric iron (Fe+3). Structurally, the epidote group consists of chains of AlO6 and Al4(OH)2 octahedra linked by independent SiO4 and Si2O7 groups. The A atoms are in eightfold coordination between the chains. Members of the epidote group include epidote (A = Ca, B = Al,Fe), clinozoisite (A = Ca, B = Al, monoclinic), zoisite ...(100 of 192 words)