epistilbite

mineral

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epistilbite, hydrated sodium and calcium aluminosilicate mineral in the zeolite family. It forms piezoelectric crystals of monoclinic symmetry and platy habit; the latter property has caused epistilbite to be assigned to a group typified by heulandite (q.v.). More recently, X-ray diffraction studies have shown that the three-dimensional structure of epistilbite’s aluminosilicate framework has features in common with that of mordenite (q.v.), which forms equant crystals. The chemical composition of the crystallographic unit cell (the smallest repeated component of the three-dimensional lattice) of epistilbite is approximately CaAl₂Si₆O₁₆·5H₂O. Isolated specimens of the mineral have been found in New York, on the island of Jersey, and—with other zeolites—in Hawaii.

This article was most recently revised and updated by John P. Rafferty.