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gypsum
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gypsum Selenite gypsum from Naica, Chihuahua, Mex.
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gypsum
gypsum Gypsum from Naica, Chihuahua, Mex.

gypsum

mineral
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gypsum, common sulfate mineral of great commercial importance, composed of hydrated calcium sulfate (CaSO4·2H2O). In well-developed crystals the mineral commonly has been called selenite. The fibrous massive variety has a silky lustre and is called satin spar; it is translucent and opalescent and is valued for ornaments and jewelry. The fine-grained massive variety called alabaster is carved and polished for statuary and ornamental use when pure and translucent. Gypsite is the earthy pulverulent variety. Gypsum occurs in extensive beds associated with other evaporite minerals (e.g., anhydrite and halite), particularly in Permian and Triassic sedimentary formations; it is deposited from ocean ...(100 of 455 words)

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