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heliosphere
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Illustration of the heliosphere. The solar wind first encounters the interstellar medium at the bow shock. At the heliopause the outward pressure of the solar wind balances the pressure of the incoming interstellar medium. interplanetary medium
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Nicolaus Copernicus. Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) Polish astronomer. In 1543 he published, forward proof of a Heliocentric (sun centered) universe. Coloured stipple engraving published London 1802. De revolutionibus orbium coelestium libri vi.
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Illustration of the heliosphere. The solar wind first encounters the interstellar medium at the bow shock. At the heliopause the outward pressure of the solar wind balances the pressure of the incoming interstellar medium.
Illustration of the heliosphere. The solar wind first encounters the interstellar medium at the bow shock. At the heliopause the outward pressure of the solar wind balances the pressure of the incoming interstellar medium.

heliosphere

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Written by
Erik Gregersen
Erik Gregersen is a senior editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica, specializing in the physical sciences and technology. Before joining Britannica in 2007, he worked at the University of Chicago Press on the...
Erik Gregersen
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heliosphere, the region surrounding the Sun and the solar system that is filled with the solar magnetic field and the protons and electrons of the solar wind. The solar magnetic field in the heliosphere has a dipole structure. The magnetic field lines that are carried outward from the Sun by the solar wind remain attached to the Sun’s surface. Because of the Sun’s rotation, the lines are drawn into a spiral structure. In one hemisphere (either the northern or the southern), the magnetic field lines are directed inward, and in the other they are directed outward. Between these two different ...(100 of 364 words)

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