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isopropyl alcohol
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isopropyl alcohol

chemical compound
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Also known as: 2-propanol, dimethylcarbinol, rubbing alcohol
Written by
Leroy G. Wade
Professor of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington. Author of Organic Chemistry and others.
Leroy G. Wade
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Also called:
2-propanol
Related Topics:
propyl alcohol
See all related content

isopropyl alcohol, one of the most common members of the alcohol family of organic compounds. Isopropyl alcohol was the first commercial synthetic alcohol; chemists at the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (later Exxon Mobil) first produced it in 1920 while studying petroleum by-products. It is easily synthesized from the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid, followed by hydrolysis. In some cases the hydration of propylene is carried out in one step, using water and a catalyst at high pressure. Isopropyl alcohol is mixed with water for use as a rubbing-alcohol antiseptic. It is also used in aftershave lotions, hand ...(100 of 152 words)

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