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ice in lakes and rivers
Table of Contents
Introduction
Geographic extent
The seasonal cycle
Ice in lakes
Ice formation
Changes in temperature structure
Nucleation of ice crystals
Effects of wind mixing
Ice growth
Rates of growth
Variations in ice structure
Ice decay
Thinning and rotting
Melting
Geographic distribution
Freeze-up
Clearing
Ice in rivers
Formation and growth
Ice particles
Accumulating ice cover
Growth of fixed ice cover
Ice buildups
Decay and ice jams
Ice modification
Mechanical methods
Thermal methods
Geographic distribution
References & Edit History
Related Topics
Images
Quizzes
Water and its Varying Forms
Related Questions
What does Earth look like?
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Contents
Home
Geography & Travel
Physical Geography of Land
ice in lakes and rivers: Media
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Images
Heat flow through an ice cover (see text).
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Figure 5: Thin section of lake ice, showing the crystal structure of snow ice above...
A. Gow, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
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