permafrost: References & Edit History

Additional Reading

A.L. Washburn, Geocryology (1979), is the most thorough book in English on permafrost and periglacial processes. H.M. French, The Periglacial Environment (1976), clearly summarizes permafrost and periglacial processes, with emphasis on examples from Canada. The greatest source of permafrost information is the proceedings of the various International Conference on Permafrost meetings; each volume contains numerous up-to-date papers in English from many different countries. Wilfried Haeberli, Creep of Mountain Permafrost: Internal Structure and Flow of Alpine Rock Glaciers (1985), is a discussion of rock glaciers, a prominent feature of Alpine permafrost. Troy L. Péwé, “Alpine Permafrost in the Contiguous United States: A Review,” Arctic and Alpine Research, 15(2):145–156 (1983), summarizes in detail the character and distribution of mountain permafrost in this region.

Arthur H. Lachenbruch, Mechanics of Thermal Contraction Cracks and Ice-Wedge Polygons in Permafrost (1962), is a classic paper on the quantitative interpretation of the formation of ice-wedge polygons in permafrost. Troy L. Péwé, Richard E. Church, and Marvin J. Andresen, Origin and Paleoclimatic Significance of Large-Scale Patterned Ground in the Donnelly Dome Area, Alaska (1969), discusses the origin of ice-wedge casts and relict permafrost in central Alaska and offers paleoclimatic interpretations. R. Dale Guthrie, Frozen Fauna of the Mammoth Steppe (1990), discusses fossil carcasses of Ice Age mammals preserved in permafrost. Troy L. Péwé, Geologic Hazards of the Fairbanks Area, Alaska (1982), a highly illustrated work, contains an up-to-date presentation of the greatest geologic hazard to life in polar areas: problems posed by seasonally and perennially frozen ground. G.H. Johnston (ed.), Permafrost: Engineering Design and Construction (1981), is a comprehensive book on construction problems in permafrost areas, with examples mainly from northern Canada. Troy L. Péwé, “Permafrost,” in George A. Kiersch et al. (eds.), The Heritage of Engineering Geology: The First Hundred Years (1991), pp. 277–298, provides an up-to-date well-illustrated treatment of the origin, distribution, and ice content of permafrost and of engineering problems in permafrost regions.

Troy L. Péwé

Article History

Type Description Contributor Date
Add new Web site: National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Permafrost Immunity. Dec 03, 2024
Add new Web site: Cell Press - Permafrost as a potential pathogen reservoir. Oct 10, 2024
Noted that permafrost thawing can increase concentrations of toxic pollutants in aquatic communities downstream. May 29, 2024
Add new Web site: Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College - Permafrost; Frozen Soil Starting to Thaw! Dec 13, 2023
Add new Web site: PNAS - Permafrost carbon feedbacks threaten global climate goals. Sep 22, 2023
Add new Web site: Canadian Permafrost Association - What is permafrost? Jun 06, 2023
Add new Web site: United States Environmental Protection Agency - Climate Change Indicators: Permafrost. Apr 10, 2023
Add new Web site: Natural Resources Defense Council - What is Permafrost, Melting Effects, and How to Stop it. Jan 30, 2023
Added a photograph of a methane blow and a photograph of thawing thermokarst. Jun 01, 2022
Article revised and updated. Feb 18, 2022
Media added. Jun 10, 2016
Added video. Feb 12, 2015
Added new Web site: Geological Survey of Canada - Permafrost. Apr 09, 2008
Added new Web site: National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration - What is permafrost? Apr 09, 2008
Media added. Oct 11, 2007
Article revised. Feb 26, 2001
Article added to new online database. Jul 26, 1999
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