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References
spine
plant structure
Learn about this topic in these articles:
angiosperm
- In angiosperm: Leaf modifications
Spines are also modified leaves. In cacti, spines are wholly transformed leaves that protect the plant from herbivores, radiate heat from the stem during the day, and collect and drip condensed water vapour during the cooler night. In the many species of the spurge family…
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cactus
- In Caryophyllales: Cactaceae
…plants by the presence of spines in areoles. Areoles are universal in the cactus family (at least in the juvenile phase) and have not so far been found in any other plant family. Almost all species of cactus have tufts of spines that develop from the areoles. These spines are…
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