subunguis

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subunguis

zoology

Learn about this topic in these articles:

function in integumentary systems

In integument: Claws, nails, and hooves
…covering a ventral plate (subunguis), the whole capping the bony tip of a digit. Nails—found only in mammals—consist of a broad and flattened unguis, with the subunguis reduced to a vestige under the outer tip. Hooves, the characteristic feature of the hoofed mammals, or ungulates, are exaggerated nails, with…
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hooves

In hoof
…somewhat softer plate, called the subunguis, covers the bottom of the toe and is extensively developed in hoofed animals to form a tough pad. (In humans the subunguis is only a small ridge under the tip of the nail.) Horseshoes are nailed to the hard unguis to protect the horse’s…
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