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Little is known about Persian carpet making before the 15th century, when the art was already approaching a peak. The Mongol invasion of the 13th century had depressed Persia’s artistic life, only partly restored by the renaissance under the Mongol Il-Khan dynasty (1256–1353). Although the conquests of Timur (died 1405) were in most respects disastrous to Persia, he favoured artisans and spared them to work on his great palaces in Samarkand. Under Timur’s successor, Shāh Rokh (died 1447), art flourished, including, almost certainly, carpets. Their production exclusively by palace workshops and court-subsidized looms gave them unity of style; and a ...(100 of 8339 words)