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The diesel engine appears in two distinct types, the medium-speed engine and the low-speed engine. Both operate on the same principles, but each has its own attractions for the ship designer. The medium-speed engine, characterized by rated speeds in the range of 400–600 revolutions per minute, is in practically all cases a four-stroke engine supercharged by exhaust-driven turbochargers. Power output is proportional to the product of speed and cylinder displacement, and engine size and weight is roughly proportional to cylinder displacement. For a given output, the medium-speed engine is lighter and more compact than the low-speed alternative, and it is ...(100 of 22970 words)