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steel
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manufacturing
manufacturing Molten steel being poured into a ladle from an electric arc furnace, 1940s.

steel

metallurgy
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Written by
E.F. Wondris
Metallurgical consultant. Former Chief Metallurgical Engineer, National Steel Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
E.F. Wondris,
Jack Nutting
Metallurgical consultant. Professor of Metallurgy, University of Leeds, England, 1960–89. President, Historical Metallurgy Society, London, 1984–86. Author of Microstructure of Metals.
Jack Nutting•All
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steel, alloy of iron and carbon in which the carbon content ranges up to 2 percent (with a higher carbon content, the material is defined as cast iron). By far the most widely used material for building the world’s infrastructure and industries, it is used to fabricate everything from sewing needles to oil tankers. In addition, the tools required to build and manufacture such articles are also made of steel. As an indication of the relative importance of this material, in 2013 the world’s raw steel production was about 1.6 billion tons, while production of the next most important engineering ...(100 of 28334 words)

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