A turbine driving an electric generator must run at constant speed. In the United States where 60-cycle-per-second alternating current is used, this usually means 3,600 or 1,800 revolutions per minute. (In countries that use 50-cycle current, 3,000 or 1,500 revolutions per minute are the norm.) When the electric power demand on the generator, or the load, changes, the turbine must respond immediately to keep the speed constant. The inlet enthalpy is determined by the exit conditions of the steam generator and the exit enthalpy by the condenser pressure. Neither of these can be varied rapidly. With a fixed enthalpy drop ...(100 of 9585 words)