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Associations for the Defense of Rights
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Associations for the Defense of Rights

Turkish history
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Also known as: Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri
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Quick Facts
Turkish:
Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetleri
Date:
1918 - September 1923
Areas Of Involvement:
nationalism

Associations for the Defense of Rights, patriotic league formed in Anatolia and in Thrace in 1918, after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. Its purposes were to defend Turkey against foreign occupation and to preserve its territorial integrity, and it served as the political instrument of the Turkish struggle for independence (1918–22). The league was actually a coalition of middle-class organizations, composed of town notables, ulama (men of religious learning), landlords, merchants, and petty government officials (many of whom were members of the Committee of Union and Progress, which was dissolved in 1918). In 1919 Mustafa ...(100 of 348 words)

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