Boule de Suif

work by Maupassant

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Article History

Boule de Suif, short story by Guy de Maupassant, originally published in Les Soirées de Médan (1880), an anthology of stories of the Franco-Prussian War. The popularity of “Boule de Suif” led to the author’s retirement from the civil service to devote himself to writing. It is one of his best works.

Boule de Suif (“Ball of Fat”) is the nickname given to a well-known prostitute who finds herself traveling in a coach with conventionally respectable people through Prussian-occupied France during wartime. The “nice” people contemptuously ignore her, except when she offers them food during the long journey. The travelers are detained by a Prussian officer who will not allow the coach to proceed until Boule de Suif gives herself to him, which she refuses on principle to do. Ironies abound in the story, contrasting Boule de Suif’s authentic principles and generosity with her bourgeois fellow passengers’ shallow platitudes and coldheartedness.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Kathleen Kuiper.