Chipko movement

Table of Contents

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

Images

Read Next

Community service - volunteers picking up garbage in a park during a spring cleanup. Environmentalism

A Timeline of Environmental History

Fresh vegetables, carrots, cabbage, broccoli, peppers, tomato, squash

8 of History’s Most Famous Vegetarians

The assassination of President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre, Washington, D.C., April 14th, 1865; from a lithograph by Currier and Ives.

9 Infamous Assassins and the World Leaders They Dispatched

Earth Day. Environmentalism. Girl writes on globe and participate in the 2008 Earth Day event at Seoul City Hall on April 20, 2008 in Seoul, South Korea. UN Earth Day, vernal equinox, environmental movement, sustainability

Celebrate Earth Day

Portrait of a mountain gorilla at a short distance. gorilla close up portrait.The mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei)

Falling Stars: 10 of the Most Famous Endangered Species

Discover

Four year old boy with grandfather and father lighting Hanukkah menorah. Photo taken on: December 21st, 2009

Which Is Correct: Hanukkah or Chanukah?

Srinivasa Ramanujan, Indian mathematician and autodidact.

6 Interesting Facts about Srinivasa Ramanujan

Facsimile of one of William Henry Ireland's forgeries, a primitive self-portrait of William Shakespeare(tinted engraving). Published for Samuel Ireland, Norfolk Street, Strand, December 1, 1795. (W.H. Ireland, forgery)

The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His Dad

Watergate scandal. Richard M. Nixon. President Nixon gives a press conference and talks to the press, March 12, 1971.

9 American Political Scandals

Saint Lucia Day. Young girl wears Lucia crown (tinsel halo) with candles. Holds Saint Lucia Day currant laced saffron buns (lussekatter or Lucia's cats). Observed December 13 honor virgin martyr Santa Lucia (St. Lucy). Luciadagen, Christmas, Sweden

7 Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World

Timeline and Map of the Panama Canal

What's the Difference Between a Solstice and an Equinox?

Chipko movement

Indian environmental movement

Also known as: Chipko andolan

Written by Melissa Petruzzello

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Article History

Quick Facts

Also called:: Chipko andolan

Date:: 1973 - c. 2004

Location:: Bhagirathi River; Himalayas; India; Uttar Pradesh

Context:: Mahatma Gandhi; satyagraha

See all related content

Chipko movement, nonviolent social and ecological movement by rural villagers, particularly women, in India in the 1970s, aimed at protecting trees and forests slated for government-backed logging. The movement originated in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then part of Uttar Pradesh) in 1973 and quickly spread throughout the Indian Himalayas. The Hindi word chipko means “to hug” or “to cling to” and reflects the demonstrators’ primary tactic of embracing trees to impede loggers. With the conclusion of the Sino-Indian border conflict in 1963, the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh experienced growth in development, especially in the rural Himalayan regions. The ...(100 of 822 words)

Access the full article

Help support true facts by becoming a member.