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After February 1948 Czechoslovakia belonged to the Communist Party apparatus. The economy was subject to further nationalization, and all agricultural land became state or collective farms. When a new constitution declaring the country to be a “people’s republic” (i.e., a communist state) was promulgated on May 9, Beneš, though seriously incapacitated by illness, finally displayed signs of resistance; he refused to undersign the constitution and resigned as president. Under a new electoral law and with a single list of candidates, a general election was held on May 30, and the new National Assembly elected Gottwald president. Antonín Zápotocký succeeded him ...(100 of 22138 words)