Dominican

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Dominican

religious order

Also known as: Black Friar, O.P., Order of Friars Preachers, Order of Preachers

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Dec 7, 2024 • Article History

Quick Facts

Byname:: Black Friar

Member of the:: Order of Friars Preachers

Also called:: Order of Preachers (O.P.)

Date:: 1215 - present

Headquarters:: Rome

News •

Pope creates 21 cardinals, many of them reformers in their own right, to carry out his reform plans • Dec. 7, 2024, 12:33 PM ET (AP)

Dominican, one of the four great mendicant orders of the Roman Catholic Church, founded by St. Dominic in 1215. Its members include friars, nuns, active sisters, and lay Dominicans. From the beginning the order has been a synthesis of the contemplative life and the active ministry. The members live a community life, and a careful balance is maintained between democratically constituted chapters, or legislative assemblies, and strong but elected superiors. In contrast to the monastic orders that predated it, the Dominican order was not a collection of autonomous houses; it was an army of priests, organized in provinces under a ...(100 of 604 words)

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