Gallant Fox
Gallant Fox, (foaled 1927), American racehorse (Thoroughbred) who in 1930 became the second winner of the American Triple Crown (the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes, and the Belmont Stakes). He raced for only two seasons (1929–30), winning 11 of 17 starts. He sired Omaha (winner of the Triple Crown in 1935 and the only American Triple Crown winner sired by another Triple Crown winner) and numerous other successful racers.
Breeding and early years
Gallant Fox was born on March 23, 1927, at Claiborne Farm near Paris, Kentucky. His sire was Sir Gallahad III and his dam was Marguerite. It was largely because of Gallant Fox’s illustrious accomplishments in horse racing three years later that Sir Gallahad III became one of the world’s leading stallions through the 1930s and ’40s. Gallant Fox’s owner, William Woodward, was unique. He cared little for the two-year-old stakes races but coveted the classics. Consequently, after the yearling Gallant Fox was weaned, he was shipped to the Belair stable in New York to come under the care of the revered trainer James (“Sunny Jim”) Fitzsimmons. The colt was to be brought along slowly for the rigours of the three-year-old campaign.
It was no surprise, therefore, that his two-year-old season was somewhat unimpressive, at least at the outset. In his debut, at the Aqueduct Racetrack in New York on June 24, 1929, he raced greenly but finished a strong third in a field of 10 horses. Five days later he finished eighth in a field of 13 horses in the six-furlong Tremont Stakes (New York), the only time in his career he ever wound up out of the money.
Finally, in July, Gallant Fox won his first race. He closed swiftly from third place in the stretch to take the Flash Stakes in Saratoga, New York, by a length and a half. The win convinced Woodward and Fitzsimmons that their horse was something special. Nobody was particularly upset, therefore, when he lost his next three runs, because each race found him running stronger. His final outing of the year was in the Junior Champion Stakes at Aqueduct in September. With a mere 1/8 of a mile to go, he caught the leader, Desert Light, as well as the attention of the racing establishment in the process.
1930: Triple Crown
The 1930 racing season began with an auspicious development for Gallant Fox when Earl Sande, arguably the greatest jockey of the 1920s, came out of retirement to become the colt’s regular jockey. They would become one of the best jockey-horse pairings of all time. At April’s Wood Memorial Stakes in New York, Gallant Fox, boxed out early in the race, reached the leader at the 1/4 pole and galloped home to victory.
Thirteen days later, on May 9, the Preakness was run at the Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland (one of the rare occasions on which the race was held before the Kentucky Derby). A field of 11 Thoroughbreds went to the post and, once again, Gallant Fox was in trouble at the outset. Running on the rail, he lacked early footing, was passed, and lost even more ground on the clubhouse turn. Upon gaining second place at the top of the backstretch, Sande gave his charging mount a rest before moving to within a head of the leader. A neck and neck battle ended with Gallant Fox taking the race by three-quarters of a length. The crowd of some 40,000, including U.S. Vice President Charles Curtis, sat dumbfounded, wondering how the horse who seemed so hopelessly lost on the first pass of the grandstands could have pulled off the victory.
Next came the Kentucky Derby on May 17, held in a driving rain before 60,000 fans. The race was almost a duplicate of the Preakness, as Gallant Fox started slowly and was in fifth position while going past the grandstands. However, as the field entered the backstretch, it was the beginning of the end, and the only question that remained was by how much Gallant Fox would win. Coasting at the wire, he won by two lengths.
Excitement among racing fans reached fever pitch in anticipation of the June 7 Belmont Stakes. The race would be the first Triple Crown meeting of Gallant Fox and Whichone, regarded by many as one of the greatest juveniles in recent years. He had beaten Gallant Fox in an earlier race and came to the Belmont in excellent condition following a victory in the Withers Stakes. Respect for the two colts was obvious when only two other horses, Questionnaire and Swinfield, were entered in the race. The capacity crowd of 40,000 sent Gallant Fox off at 8–5 odds and Whichone at 4–5, for there still was doubt among the experts that Gallant Fox had faced and beaten serious competition.
A drizzle was in the air when the four horses marched to the starting gate. Sande immediately shot Gallant Fox to the front. Whichone, meanwhile, was sitting in last place, seemingly trying to conserve energy. Sande moved Gallant Fox out from the rail for better footing, giving up ground in the process and enabling Whichone to gain somewhat, but Gallant Fox drew away for a victory of three lengths to make him the first Triple Crown winner since Sir Barton in 1919.
Three weeks later Gallant Fox cruised to an easy victory in the Dwyer Stakes at Aqueduct, becoming the first horse to win five great three-year-old stakes: the Wood Memorial, Preakness, Derby, Belmont, and Dwyer. Then, in Illinois on July 12, Gallant Fox took the Arlington Classic. It was his sixth consecutive win that season. No horse in the history of American racing had ever won those six major races in the order that he had, all within just 60 days.
In the two-mile Jockey Club Gold Cup at Belmont on September 17, only two opponents ran against him. Gallant Fox won easily, pushing his earnings for 1930 to $308,275—the first time a Thoroughbred had ever won more than $300,000 in a single year.
Final years
Tragedy struck in late 1930. Gallant Fox suddenly developed a fever and cough after the Jockey Club Gold Cup, leading Woodward to announce he was retiring his horse to stud. He was successful for only a few years, siring the next Triple Crown champion, Omaha, as well as Flares, winner of the prestigious Ascot Gold Cup in England, and Granville, winner of the Belmont Stakes and the 1936 Horse of the Year. He was retired from stud in 1952, and he died on November 13, 1954, the same day as the running of two races whose names reflected his fame: the Gallant Fox Handicap at Jamaica in New York and the Marguerite Stakes at Pimlico in Baltimore. He was inducted into the National Museum of Racing’s Hall of Fame in 1957.
Marvin Drager