Halloween is a holiday that marks the day before the Western Christian feast of All Saints , or All Hallows, and initiates the season of Allhallowtide. In much of Europe and North America, celebration of Halloween is largely nonreligious.

Halloween is celebrated on October 31.

Halloween

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The thousand-year-old history of Halloween

Why do people carve pumpkins for Halloween?

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Halloween summary

Halloween

Q: Where did Halloween come from?

Halloween may have developed partially from the pre-Christian holiday Samhain , which was celebrated in early medieval Ireland around November 1 as the beginning of a new year. However, it seems to have developed mostly from Christian feasts of the dead from later in the Middle Ages, including All Saints’ Day on November 1 and All Souls’ Day on November 2. By the 9th century, October 31 was being celebrated as All Hallows’ Eve, later contracted to Halloween, throughout Western Christendom.

Q: How is Halloween celebrated?

Halloween is celebrated with pranks, parties, costumes, and trick-or-treating. People also often carve faces out of pumpkins .

Q: How did Halloween become popular in the United States?

European immigrants to the United States in the 19th century brought Halloween customs with them and helped popularize the holiday. By the 1950s, trick-or-treating for candy had become one of Halloween’s most popular activities, and Halloween is today one of the biggest holidays for candy sales in the U.S.

Also known as: All Hallows’ Eve

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Dec 8, 2024 • Article History

Contraction of:: All Hallows’ Eve

Related Topics:: Saturday Halloween; All Saints’ Day; All Souls’ Day; Samhain; Allhallowtide

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What is Halloween?

When is Halloween?

Where did Halloween come from?

How is Halloween celebrated?

How did Halloween become popular in the United States?

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Halloween, a holiday observed on October 31 and noted for its pagan and religious roots and secular traditions. In much of Europe and most of North America, observance of Halloween is largely nonreligious, celebrated with parties, spooky costumes, jack-o’-lanterns, pumpkin carvings, and the giving of candy. But the holiday also marks the beginning of Allhallotide, a three-day Christian triduum dedicated to remembering the dead that begins with Halloween (October 31) and is followed by All Saints’ Day (November 1) and All Souls’ Day (November 2). Halloween had its origins in the festival of Samhain among the Celts of ancient Britain ...(100 of 640 words)

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