Hamilton

Hamilton, stage musical by American composer and lyricist Lin-Manuel Miranda that premiered Off-Broadway on February 17, 2015, at the Public Theater in New York City before moving to Broadway for a second opening on August 6. Based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, the explosively popular, critically acclaimed musical married hip-hop and Broadway in previously unimaginable ways and lifted Hamilton higher in the pantheon of the Founding Fathers, while humanizing him in touching and inspiring ways. Hailed as the most significant new American musical in a generation, Hamilton swept the major 2016 Tony Awards.

After reading Ron Chernow’s 2004 biography about Hamilton, Miranda, who had fused hip-hop and salsa in the Tony Award-winning In the Heights (2007), began creating a musical about the Founding Father. In the life of Hamilton—who rose from obscure origins on the small Caribbean island of Nevis to become a leading U.S. statesman and the first U.S. secretary of the treasury—Miranda saw a quintessential American story, one that he perceived as akin to the humble beginnings of rappers. The resulting musical was energetic and infectious, and it featured a racially diverse cast, with Miranda starring in the title role.

In addition to Miranda, members of the original Broadway cast who would win acclaim for their performances included Daveed Diggs, Leslie Odom, Jr., Renée Elise Goldsberry, Phillipa Soo, and Jonathan Groff. Miranda’s behind-the-scenes collaborators included director Thomas Kail, musical director Alex Lacamoire, choreographer Andy Blankenbuehler, set designer David Korins, and costume designer Paul Tazewell. Among the figures from early American history who strut across the stage in Hamilton are George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, the marquis de Lafayette, and King George III, not to mention the Schuyler sisters, daughters of Revolutionary War general and political leader Philip John Schuyler, including Eliza, Hamilton’s wife. At the centre of the musical is the feud between Hamilton and Aaron Burr, and Hamilton climaxes with the famous duel between them that took Hamilton’s life.

In 2016 Hamilton was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and it received an unprecedented 16 Tony nominations—Miranda earning several nods, including best actor in a leading role in a musical. The production eventually won 11 Tonys, falling one short of the record. Hamilton was named best musical, and Miranda won for best book and best original score. In July that year he made his final appearance in the show.

The following year, the musical opened in London’s West End, where it was a critical and commercial success. It won seven Olivier Awards, including best new play. In addition, Miranda garnered the award for outstanding achievement in music. Hamilton has since been performed in a number of other cities outside the United States and across the country. A filmed performance of the musical aired on television in 2020.