Romance languages

Table of Contents

Introduction & Top Questions
General considerations
- Origins and distribution
- Classification methods and problems
Languages of the family
Latin and the development of the Romance languages
- Latin and the protolanguage
- The postclassical period
  - The emergence of Romance
  - The language of religion and culture
  - Latin in non-Romance languages
- The development of the Romance languages
  - Romance glosses to Latin texts
  - The beginning of Romance literature
  - The standardization of the Romance languages
Linguistic characteristics of the Romance languages
- Typology
- Phonology
  - Vowels
  - Consonants
- Grammar
  - The reduction of inflectional endings
  - The loss of the case system
  - The emergence of articles
  - The survival of verbal inflection
- Syntax
  - The reduction of the subjunctive
  - Conditional clauses
- Morphology
- Vocabulary
  - Latin inheritance
  - Pre-Romance borrowings
  - Later Latin borrowings
  - Vocabulary variations
Orthography

References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics

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Indo-European languages in contemporary Eurasia

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Romance languages summary

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The basic vocabularies (the most frequently used lexical items) of all the Romance languages are in the main directly inherited from Latin. This applies equally to “function” words, such as de ‘of, from’ (Romanian de, Italian di, Rhaetian da, French de, Spanish de, Portuguese de), as to common lexical items, such as facere ‘to do’ or aqua ‘water’ (Romanian a face, apă, Italian fare, acqua, Logudorian fágere, abba, Engadine fer, ova, French faire, eau, Catalan fer, aigua, Spanish hacer, agua, Portuguese fazer, água). In some cases different Romance languages inherit words perhaps from different strata of Roman society. Thus, for ...(100 of 14748 words)

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