Roseanne
Roseanne, American situation comedy that aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) network for nine seasons (1988–97) and a later nine-episode revival (2018). From its debut, the show enjoyed superior Nielsen ratings, including stints in the top three positions, and it remained in the top 20 until its final season.
Roseanne chronicled the tumultuous life of the Conners, a working-class family headed by a mock-cynical, dry-humoured matriarch, Roseanne (played by Roseanne Barr). Prior to the series, Barr, the show’s star and executive producer, had worked as a successful stand-up comedian, and much of the show’s success drew directly from her creative contributions. Physically, Roseanne’s character was an unlikely heroine for an American sitcom: she was unapologetically overweight, with looks that deviated from the typical television beauty standard. Her parenting could be described as caustic at times, and she and her husband, Dan (John Goodman), struggled with various blue-collar jobs and regularly worried about money. Yet Roseanne, Dan, daughters Darlene (Sara Gilbert) and Becky (Lecy Goranson until 1993, Sarah Chalke after), and son D.J. (Michael Fishman) managed to thrive as a compassionate family and attracted droves of viewers.
The show’s gritty realism was an antidote to the saccharine programming of the time. Like the characters, Roseanne’s subject matter deviated from the norm and broke new boundaries for prime-time television. The show often introduced, to great comic effect, hitherto taboo subjects such as addiction, birth control, homosexuality, and masturbation. Although certain episodes occasionally caused a stir with ABC and its audience, the show persevered, winning several Golden Globe Awards. Barr’s role earned her the 1993 Emmy Award for outstanding lead actress in a comedy series.
A nine-episode revival of Roseanne aired on ABC in 2018, visiting the Conners 20 years after the original series had ended. The reboot garnered approval for its nuanced portrayal of the family, still living in their working-class conditions, as they navigated the current hot-button topics of the so-called Trump era. Although the revival was a ratings success, ABC canceled the series after Barr posted a racist tweet that spring. She subsequently apologized, but the network retooled the series without her, and The Conners(2018– ) premiered in the fall.