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church and state
- Key People:
- Thomas Jefferson
- Charlemagne
- Elizabeth I
- Peter I
- St. Gregory VII
church and state, the concept, largely Christian, that the religious and political powers in society are clearly distinct, though both claim the people’s loyalty. A brief treatment of church and state follows. For full treatment of the separation of religion and politics, see secularism. For full treatment of the concept of church and state in Christianity, see Christianity: church and state. Before the advent of Christianity, separate religious and political orders were not clearly defined in most civilizations. People worshipped the gods of the particular state in which they lived, religion in such cases being but a department of the ...(100 of 889 words)